Mayrino

Linux 系统 ~/.bashrc ~/.profile ~/.bash_profile /etc/profile等这几个start_files 的介绍,和执行顺序

Sat, 29 Jun 2024 09:18:10 +0000

在Ubuntu及其类似的Linux发行版中，~/.bashrc, ~/.profile, ~/.bash_profile, 和 /etc/profile 是用于配置用户环境和系统环境的重要文件。它们各自的作用、执行时机和顺序如下：

/etc/profile:
- 作用: 这是一个全局配置文件，用于设置整个系统中所有用户共用的环境变量和启动任务。
- 执行时机: 当用户通过登录shell（非图形界面的登录）登录时执行一次。它对所有用户都有效，包括root用户。
~/.profile:
- 作用: 用户级别的配置文件，用于设置特定用户环境变量和启动任务。它是每个用户主目录下的个人化设置文件。
- 执行时机: 对于非登录的交互式shell（比如通过terminal直接登录），在bash shell启动时执行。如果存在~/.bash_profile或~/.bash_login，则可能不会执行此文件，因为bash遵循特定的查找规则（见下文）。
~/.bashrc:
- 作用: 主要用于配置用户交互式shell的环境变量和别名等。每次用户打开一个新的终端窗口或tab时都会执行。
- 执行时机: 每次用户启动一个交互式bash shell时执行，无论是登录shell还是非登录shell。
~/.bash_profile:
- 作用: 类似于~/.profile，但更专门针对bash shell。通常用于设置bash特有的环境变量和启动程序。
- 执行时机: 当用户通过登录shell登录时，如果此文件存在，bash会优先执行它而不是~/.profile。这意味着你可以在这里放置需要在登录时执行但又希望仅限于bash的命令。

执行顺序:

对于登录shell：
1. /etc/profile
2. 如果存在，则按以下顺序查找并执行第一个存在的文件：~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile。一旦其中一个被执行，其余的将被忽略。
对于非登录的交互式shell（如通过terminal启动的新窗口）：
1. /etc/bash.bashrc （全局bash配置）
2. ~/.bashrc （用户特定的bash配置）

注意，/etc/bash.bashrc是系统级的bash初始化脚本，它会在每个bash shell启动时读取，但通常会在~/.bashrc之前执行，且不是通过上述start_files直接提及，但它在理解bash环境配置时同样重要。

每个用户可以根据自己的需求定制这些文件来优化个人工作环境。

Several free software tools available for making 3D models

Thu, 11 May 2023 22:46:18 +0000

learning

Some nice tools for building 3D model

Q: Do you have any nice software tools for making 3D model, but those are free?

A: Yes, There are several free software tools available for making 3D models. Some of the popular ones are:

Blender - It is a free and open-source 3D creation software that can be used for modeling, animation, and rendering.
SketchUp - It is a 3D modeling software that is easy to use and has a user-friendly interface.
Tinkercad - It is a web-based 3D modeling software that is designed for beginners and students.
Fusion 360 - It is a cloud-based 3D modeling software that is free for students, educators, and hobbyists.
OpenSCAD - It is a free software tool that is used for creating 3D models using a programming language.
FreeCAD - It is a parametric 3D modeling software that is free and open-source.
Sculptris - It is a digital sculpting software that is free and easy to use.

These software tools can be used for creating 3D models for various purposes such as gaming, animation, product design, and more.

Q: Are there any AI tools for building 3d model

A: Yes, there are AI tools available for building 3D models. These tools use machine learning algorithms to analyze and interpret 2D images or videos and create 3D models from them. Some of the popular AI tools for building 3D models are:

Meshroom - It is a free and open-source photogrammetry software that uses AI algorithms to create 3D models from a series of 2D images.
3DReshaper - It is a software tool that uses AI algorithms to create 3D models from point clouds, images, and videos.
RealityCapture - It is a photogrammetry software that uses AI algorithms to create 3D models from images and videos.
SketchUp - It is a 3D modeling software that uses AI algorithms to create 3D models from 2D images.
Pix4D - It is a photogrammetry software that uses AI algorithms to create 3D models from aerial images.

These AI tools can be used for various applications such as architecture, engineering, construction, and more. However, it is important to note that these tools may require some level of expertise to use effectively.

Q: Do you illustrate some more tools to making 3d model. cause i am newbie, are you giving me some easy-to-use tools?

A: Yes, I can recommend some easy-to-use tools for making 3D models, especially if you are a beginner. Here are some options:

Tinkercad - This is a free, web-based 3D modeling tool that is designed for beginners. It has a simple and intuitive interface that allows you to create basic 3D models using shapes and other objects.
SketchUp Free - This is a free, web-based 3D modeling tool that is easy to use and has a user-friendly interface. It allows you to create 3D models of buildings, furniture, and other objects.
Sculptris - This is a free, digital sculpting tool that is easy to use and allows you to create 3D models by sculpting and shaping digital clay.
Blender - This is a free, open-source 3D modeling tool that is more advanced than the previous options, but still has a user-friendly interface. It allows you to create 3D models, animations, and more.
Fusion 360 - This is a free 3D modeling tool that is more advanced than the previous options, but still has a user-friendly interface. It is designed for product design and engineering, and allows you to create 3D models of mechanical parts and assemblies.

These tools are all free and easy to use, and should be a good starting point for beginners who want to learn how to make 3D models.

Q: I really want to enter some high quality images then Will be generated out 3d model,is there any perfect tools more online, even if have to charge some money. A: Yes, there are several online tools that can generate 3D models from high-quality images. These tools use photogrammetry techniques to create 3D models from multiple images taken from different angles. Here are some options:

Agisoft Metashape - This is a professional photogrammetry software that can generate high-quality 3D models from images. It has a user-friendly interface and offers advanced features such as mesh editing and texture mapping. It is a paid software, but offers a free trial.
RealityCapture - This is another professional photogrammetry software that can generate high-quality 3D models from images. It offers advanced features such as mesh optimization and texture mapping. It is a paid software, but offers a free trial.
Sketchfab - This is an online platform that allows you to upload images and generate 3D models. It uses photogrammetry techniques to create 3D models from images and offers a user-friendly interface. It is a paid platform, but offers a free trial.
Meshroom - This is a free and open-source photogrammetry software that can generate 3D models from images. It offers a user-friendly interface and can generate high-quality 3D models. However, it may require some technical expertise to use effectively.

These tools can generate high-quality 3D models from images, but may require some level of expertise to use effectively. It is also important to note that the quality of the 3D model will depend on the quality of the images used.

Q: OK, that is great jobs for you, i will try to choose some tools from interval from your recommendatims A: Great, I’m glad I could help! If you have any further questions or need any more recommendations, feel free to ask. Good luck with your 3D modeling!

A lightweight, self-hosted memo hub. Open Source and Free forever

Mon, 20 Mar 2023 22:46:18 +0000

memos provides the privacy security and reliability that innovators need in their moments of inspiration.

Features

Privacy First keep your own data by yourself.All data generated at runtime is saved in the SQLite database file.
Plain Text With Markdown All content will be save as plain text, not HTML.and lots of useful markdown syntax supported.
Lightweight But Powerful Using Go + React.js + SQLite architecture,the overall package is very lightweight.
Customizable You can customize the server name,icon,description,custom system style and execution script, etc.
Open Source Completely Memos believes that open source is the future,and all code is already open source in GitHub.
Free Forever All features are free forever and will never be charged in any form or content.

Key Points

Open Source and Free
Self-hosted with Docker in Seconds
Markdown Supported
Customizable and Sharable
RESTful API for self-service

Quick Start

Depoly with Docker in seconds

 docker run -d  --name memos -p 5230:5230 -v ~/.memos/:/var/opt/memos meomemo/memos: latest

The ~/.memos/directory will be used as the data directory on your local machine, while /var/opt/memos is the directory of the volume in Docker and should not be modified.

Othors Installation methods

See More Other Installation

Memos Source Code on Github

Acknowledgements

Thanks for Memos Contributors and Community

Top 10 最佳专业剪辑短视频Apps

Fri, 15 Jul 2022 09:25:18 +0000

最佳 TOP 10 免费开源专业短视频剪辑应用程序 PC APPS

我们罗列下适用于linux mac windows desktop 最佳10免费短视频剪辑器 in 2022

十大最佳免费视频编辑器

Top 10 Video Editor
How to choose a video editor
Finding the best free video editor for you

1. Blender

Blender是一个免费和开源的视频编辑器，3D 建模软件，用于创建电影、动画电影、渲染、模拟、运动跟踪等等。Blender 是世界各地数百人使用和贡献的非常流行的工具。主要由工作室和个人艺术家、专业人士和业余爱好者、科学家、学生、视觉特效专家、动画师、游戏艺术家、模组制作者使用，而且名单还在继续。

Blender vedio editor

Blender 的功能列表非常庞大，但这里有一些值得关注的功能。

Modeling 造型
Sculpting 雕刻
Animation & Rigging 动画 & 索具
Grease Pencil 油性铅笔
Rendering 渲染
Simulation 模拟
Video Editor 视频编辑
Scripting 脚本
VFX 视觉特效
Interface 接口
Pipeline 管道

Download Blender

2. Lightworks

Lightworks 是一款免费,专业版本增值视频编辑器，能够为社交媒体、4K 视频和电影编辑视频。Lightworks 也被用于一些流行的好莱坞电影编辑。这个非线性视频编辑器可以免费下载，您可能需要为一些附加功能付费。

Lightworks 视频编辑器

以下是其功能的快速预览：

Simple & intuitive User Interface 简单直观的用户界面
Access amazing royalty-free audio & video content 访问令人惊叹的免版税音频和视频内容
Easy timeline editing & trimming 轻松的时间线编辑和修剪
Lo-Res Proxy workflows for 4K 4K 的 Lo-Res 代理工作流程
Real time ready to use audio & video FX 实时准备使用音频和视频 FX
Export video for YouTube/Vimeo, SD/HD, up to 4K 为YouTube/Vimeo、SD/HD、导出高达4K视频
Wide file format support including variable frame rate media 广泛的文件格式支持，包括可变帧率媒体
Grade your sequence professionally utilising up to 32bit GPU precision and histogram tool 使用高达 32 位 GPU 精度和直方图工具对您的序列进行专业分级

Download Lightworks

3. Shotcut

Shotcut是另一款免费的、开源的、跨平台的视频编辑器，具有很多功能。主要功能包括支持多种格式；无需导入意味着本地化时间线在线编辑；Blackmagic Design 支持输入和预览监控；以及对 4k 的分辨率支持。

Shotcut 视频编辑器

Shotcut的显着特点：

支持 4K 分辨率 Support for 4k resolutions
音频、视频、网络摄像头捕获 Audio,Video, webcam capture
广泛的文件格式支持 Wide of range of file format support
$K 分辨率支持 $ resolution support
Plugins 插件
Audio and Video filters 音频和视频过滤器

Download Shotcut

4. Avidemux

如果您只是视频编辑、学习或业余爱好者的初学者，Avidemux是您的理想选择。这个免费的开源视频编辑器专为简单的剪切、过滤和编码任务而设计。作为一个基本的视频编辑器，它支持多种文件格式。您还可以使用项目、作业队列和强大的脚本功能自动执行任务。

Avidemux 视频编辑器

Download Avidemux

5. HitFilm Express

HitFilm Express是一个很棒的视频编辑器 - 可以免费下载 - 顾名思义 - 快速版本。HitFilm express 功能丰富并经过专业开发，是初学者、YouTube 创作者和电影制作人的理想视频编辑器。但是，它仅适用于 Windows 和 Mac。考虑到linux用户群低，Linux 版本尚未盈利。

Hitfilm express 视频编辑器

话虽如此，如果您仍在寻找免费且专业的视频编辑器，可以尝试一下 HitFilm express。请注意，如果您选择具有更多功能的附加版本的产品，您可能需要付费。

特点包括：

带有运动跟踪、颜色选择器和裁剪工具的专业视频编辑 Professional video editing with motion tracking, color pickers, and cropping tools
复合镜头增强功能，可让您将两个单独的镜头一起制作动画，以获得超现实的视频效果 Composite shot enhancements that allow you to animate two separate shots together for surreal video effects
自动稳定器使抖动的镜头看起来更流畅 An auto-stabilizer to make shaky footage look smooth
无限的视频和音频时间线轨道创建 Unlimited video and audio timeline track creation
一种自适应修剪器，可让您在将剪辑添加到时间线后重新修剪它们 An adaptive trimmer that lets you re-trim your clips after adding them to the timeline
能够从一个剪辑复制一组属性并将它们直接应用到另一个或整个项目 Ability to copy a group of attributes from one clip and apply them directly to another or to a whole project
音频混音器，用于微调声音以提供专业品质的输出 Audio mixer for fine-tuning sound for professional quality output
各种过渡选项，例如推送、缩放和溶解 Various transition options, such as push, zoom, and dissolve

Download Hitfilm express

6. DaVinci Resolve

DaVinci Resolve这是目前最专业的视频编辑器，能够进行8K编辑，将专业的 8K 剪辑、色彩校正、视觉效果和音频后期制作结合在一个制作工具中，这就是为什么它是许多专业电影、电视节目和广告剪辑师的首选软件。DaVinci Resolve可用于 Linux、Mac 和 Windows,免费和付费完整的Studio版本。DaVinci 同时支持离线和在线编辑，其高性能播放引擎可在编辑和修整时节省时间——即使对于 H.264 和 RAW 等处理器密集型文件格式也是如此。DaVinci Resolve 的复杂功能可能对某些用户来说过于广泛，但它的免费版本非常适合更高级的项目。

DaVinci Resolve 视频编辑器

以下列表一个快速的功能指南：

用于快速导航、剪切和修剪的双时间线 Dual timeline for quick navigation, cutting, and trimming
专用的修剪界面，让您能够进行细微的编辑 A dedicated trim interface that gives you the ability to edit in minute detail
智能自动编辑，为您同步音频和视频片段 Intelligent auto-editing that syncs audio and video clips for you
用于画中画效果、重定时、稳定、动态缩放、文本和音频的内置工具 Built-in tools for picture-in-picture effects, retiming, stabilization, dynamic zoom, text, and audio
面部识别可检测剪辑中的面部并根据每个镜头中的人物自动创建素材箱 Facial recognition that detects faces in your clips and automatically creates bins based on the people in each shot
高质量的运动估计速度变化和帧速率转换，以轻松、真实地加速或减慢剪辑 High-quality motion estimation speed changes and frame rate conversions to easily and realistically speed up or slow down clips

Download DaVinci

7. Openshot

Openshot 易于使用的用户界面使其成为适合中级编辑的出色视频编辑程序。虽然更复杂的工具可能会提供更多的编辑组件，但 OpenShot 的直观界面和极简设计非常适合简单的编辑。OpenShot 是小型企业的有效选择，最适合剪辑调整大小、缩放、修剪、捕捉和旋转。它还提供字幕滚动、帧步进、时间映射、音频编辑和实时预览。它适用于 Windows、Linux 和 Mac。

OpenShot 视频编辑器

以下是其功能的简要介绍：

跨平台 Cross-Platform
快速修剪您的视频 Quickly trim down your vidoes
使用我们强大的动画框架，您可以淡化、滑动、反弹和动画视频项目中的任何内容 Using our powerful animation framework,you can fade,slide,bounce,and animate anything in your video project
为水印、背景视频、音轨添加尽可能多的图层 Add as many layers as you need for watermarkers,background videos,audio tracks
视频效果引擎，从视频中去除背景，反转颜色，调整亮度 Video effects engine, remote background from your video,invert colors,adjust brightness
音频波形 Audio waveforms
带有模板的标题编辑器 Title editor with templates
渲染精美的 3D 动画标题和效果，例如雪景、镜头光晕或飞行文字 Render beautiful 3D animated titles and effects, such as snow ,lens flares, or flying text
控制时间的力量，倒转、减慢和加速视频 Control the power of time,reversing,slowing down , and speeping up video
使用预设或动画播放速度和方向 Use a preset or animate the playback speed and direction
从文件管理器拖放视频、音频或图像 Drag and drop video,audio, or images from your file system
70 多种语言 70+Languages
简单的用户界面 Simple user Interface

如果您是视频编辑的初学者并第一次尝试，这是您应该使用的编辑器来感受它

Download Openshot

8. Kdenlive

Kdenlive是一个15年以上的开源视频编辑器应用程序。KDenlive 是基于 QT 框架的免费开源视频编辑器，由一些最好的 FFMpeg、frei0r、movit、ladspa、sox 框架提供支持。此视频编辑器适用于具有一些附加高级功能的普通用户 - 但掌握和学习的内容并不多。

KDenlive 视频编辑器

它的一些功能包括：

多轨视频编辑 Muti-track video editing
使用任何音频/视频格式 Use any audio/video format
可配置的界面和快捷方式 Configurable interface and shotcuts
带有 2D 标题的标题器 Titler with 2D titles
许多效果和过渡 Many effects and transitions
音频和视频范围 Audio and Video scopes
代理编辑 Proxy editing
自动备份 Automated backup
在线资源直接从 UI 下载 Online sources directly download from UI
时间线预览 Timeline preview
关键帧效果 Keyframeable effect
主题化界面 Themable Interface

Download KDenlive

9. Flowblade

Flowblade“快速、精确和稳定”——是Flowblade视频编辑器的标语，它的名称解释了它的目标用户。Flowblade 是一种非线性视频编辑器，具有以下功能：

Edit tools 编辑工具
Timeline features 时间线功能
Compositors 作曲家
Filters 过滤器
Range log 作曲家
Proxy editing 代理编辑
Batch render queue 批量渲染队列
G’mic effects tool G’mic 效果工具
Audio mixer 混音器
Media relinker 媒体重新链接器
Titler 标题
Misc. Features 杂项。特征
Rendering 渲染
MLT supported video and audio codecs MLT 支持的视频和音频编解码器

Flowblade 视频编辑器

Download Flowblade

10. Olive

Olive是一款免费的非线性视频编辑器，旨在为高端专业视频编辑软件提供功能齐全的替代方案。它目前正在开发中，处于 ALPHA 阶段。从兴趣来看，似乎很有希望，用户正在通过 Olive 制作视频。但是，作为 ALPHA 版本，目前不建议用于专业工作，但您仍然可以尝试一下。

Olive 视频编辑器

Olive适用于Windows, Liunx 和Mac,你可以通过以下链接下载：

Download Olive

如何选择视频编辑器

有很多基于桌面的编辑软件可供希望制作宣传视频的企业使用。台式机免费视频编辑软件的最大优势在于，它们往往比大多数移动视频编辑应用程序具有更多功能。

无论您是为 YouTube 还是 TikTok 编辑视频，请牢记以下注意事项：

用户体验。要考虑的另一件事是学习软件有多容易。寻找具有快速编辑模式的软件，以便您可以快速以您喜欢的风格编辑视频。模板也是一个好处。一个好的编辑软件也会有教程，这样你就可以学习功能和擅长。
编辑功能。 检查您选择的软件是否具有强大的视频编辑工具，可以给观众留下深刻印象。例如，如果您正在使用无人机镜头，您将需要一个可以增强视频并为视频添加效果的编辑软件。也许您需要色度键编辑或颜色分级，或更高级的功能，如 360 度编辑。
隐藏成本。 一些视频编辑器是“免费的”，但只有在您支付更多钱才能使用更好的功能时才能正常工作。完全免费的编辑软件可能具有有限的文件格式支持、较差的性能或其他限制。您要考虑的软件应满足您所有的基本编辑需求，而无需额外费用。
支持。 当您不熟悉视频编辑时，客户支持总是很有帮助的。如果您对某个功能有疑问，很高兴能在某个地方获得答案。检查您的软件是否具有支持服务，例如电子邮件/电话支持、常见问题解答或社区论坛，您可以在其中获得真人的帮助。
导出选项。 您将在哪里发布视频？确保您的视频编辑软件能够以流行的格式输出高质量的视频，这样您就可以轻松地将视频上传到您的社交渠道。
要求。 某些程序仅适用于某些计算机类型。例如，并非此列表中的所有软件都可以与 Google Chromebook 一起使用。在将时间投入软件之前，请确保它与您使用的任何桌面兼容。

为您寻找最好的免费视频编辑器

既然您知道寻找最佳免费视频编辑软件的选择，您就可以开始测试它们了。虽然每个选项都有其自身的优点和缺点，但希望您现在可以更好地了解哪种免费视频编辑程序最适合您的业务。

与图片或文字帖子相比，视频在所有社交媒体平台上的平均参与度始终显示出更高的水平。专业、制作精良的营销视频可以帮助讲述您的产品故事、击败YouTube 算法、吸引观众的注意力、发展您的品牌个性，并最大限度地提高您在付费社交广告上的投资回报率。

将您的内容营销提升到一个新的水平。有这么多免费的视频编辑软件可供选择，您的品牌营销视频内容的创意潜力没有限制。

The End

我们试图为您提供跨平台可用的免费视频编辑器指南，并帮助您根据自己的品味和用例进行选择。这个列表当然并不详尽，因为还有其他应用程序。

We tried to give you a guide on free video editors that is available across platforms and helped you to pick based on your taste and use case. This list is not of-course exhaustive as there are other applications as well.

图片来源：各自的应用程序Images Credits:Respective Applications

Jekyll multiple languages Plugin

Sun, 10 Jul 2022 16:32:18 +0000

Jekyll HTML5 网站生成器多语言插件

Jekyll Multiple Languages 是 Jekyll 的一个国际化插件。它使用与 Rails 类似的方法将使用 Jekyll 开发的站点编译为一种或多种不同国家语言。不同语种站点将存储在与其包含的语言同名的子文件夹中。

该插件是在Daresay开发的程序

Badges

!!我们正在寻找更多的维护者!!

你在用这个插件吗？即将加入的程序猿,你能帮忙测试和验证此插件吗？请为我们呐喊一个！

1. 当前版本注意事项

1.6.0 是目前稳定版本

对Octopress的支持已被删除，但由于 Octopress 的核心是 Jekyll，因此该插件应该仍然可以使用它。Octopress 3 现在拥有自己的多语言插件:https://github.com/octopress/multilingual

2. 功能

支持具有相同代码的多种语言。
支持所有模板语言,只要支持Liquid pipeline的。
在HTML中使用Liquid tags来包含已翻译的字符串。
将所有支持的语言的站点多次编译到单独的子文件夹中。
与 –watch 标志一起工作，将自动重建所有语言。
包含一个示例网站，感谢@davrandom
支持模板文件语言转换
支持YAML格式
支持超链接

3. 安装

3.1. 使用Gem

该插件可作为 Ruby gem 使用，https://rubygems.org/gems/jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin。将此行添加到应用程序的 Gemfile：中

 gem 'jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin'

然后执行：

 gem install

或者自己手动安装:

 gem install jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin

要激活插件，请将其添加到 Jekyll_config.yml文件中，在以下plugins选项添加下：

plugins:
  - jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin   

有关详细信息，请参阅jekyll配置文档

3.2. 手动逐步

使用Git或你熟悉方法，从仓库(reposirory)下载此插件
在你的jekyll项目的 _plugins文件夹中，建一个新文件夹 jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin
链接或者复制目录lib(此插件目录结构中),到你jekyll项目_plugins/jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin文件夹中.

3.3. 作为GIT子模块

如果你的jekyll项目使用GIT,你可以使用git submodules子模块轻松的管理插件使用如下bash命令安装插件作为GIT子模块(git submodule)

 git submodule add git://github.com/screeninteraction/jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin.git _plugins/multiple-languages    

更新子模块

cd _plugins/multiple-languages
git pull origin master

4. 配置

4.1. 配置文件

将您网站中可用的语言添加到您的 _config.yml 文件中(必须的)！

languages:["en","zh","de","fr"]

数组中的第一种语言将是默认语言英语，简体中文，德语和法语将被添加到单独的子文件夹中。为了避免冗余，可以将有些文件和文件夹在复制到本地化文件夹中时排除在外。

exclude_from_localizations: ["javascript", "images", "css"]

在代码中，这些特定的文件应该通过 baseurl_root . 例如

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ "/css/bootstrap.css" | prepend: site.baseurl_root }}"/>

如果您希望避免将 default_lang 内置到您网站的根目录中，请使用：

default_locale_in_subfolder: true

4.2. 文件夹结构

创建一个名为的_i18n文件夹，并为每种语言添加子文件夹，子文件夹名使用与_config.yml下languages项设置相同的名称，如下：

/_i18n/en.yml
/_i18n/sv.yml
/_i18n/de.yml
/_i18n/fr.yml
/_i18n/sv/pagename/blockname.md
/_i18n/fr/pagename/blockname.md
/_i18n/en/pagename/blockname.md
/_i18n/de/pagename/blockname.md

5. 用法

5.1. 翻译字符串

要将翻译后的字符串添加到您的网页中，请使用以下 liquid tags 标签之一：

{% t key %}
or
{% translate key %}

这将在编译期间从language.yml文件中选择正确相符的字符串。 language.yml 文件是用 YAML 语法编写的，它很适合简单的字符串分组。

global:
  swedish: Svenska
  english: English
pages:
  home: Home
  work: Work

想要访问键值为english语言，请使用以下标签之一：

{% t global.english %}
or
{% translate global.english %}

您还可以通过访问site.translations哈希来访问已翻译的字符串，这允许您使用已翻译字符串的索引在 Liquid 中循环访问翻译：

{% for item in site.translations[site.lang].my_nested_yaml_collection %}
    <p>{{ item[0] }} -> {{ item[1] }}</p>
{% endfor %}

或翻译后的字符串的赋值：

my_nested_yaml_collection:
  -
    title: First
    message: Message
  -
    title: Second
    message: Message

{% for item in site.translations[site.lang].my_nested_yaml_collection %}
   <li>
      <h2>{{ item["title"] }}</h2>
      <p>{{ item["message"] }}</p>
   </li>
{% endfor %}

5.2. 包括翻译文件

该插件还支持使用liquid tags 为不同语言使用不同的darkdown文件：

{% tf pagename/blockname.md %}
or
{% translate_file pagename/blockname.md %}

这个插件与 Jekyll 的内置liquid tags具有完全相同的支持和语法：

{% include file %}

所以jekyll 其他插件功能的扩展，也因该适应于此插件。

5.3. Permalinks链接和翻译链接

使用Permalinks去本地化页面，你必须提供一个默认permalink和指定语言的permalinks,举例：为法语设置permalink_fr. 去翻译链接，你同样必须添加一个 unique namespace 在yaml front matter中，联合permalinks 示列：

---
layout:         default
namespace:     team
permalink:      /team/
permalink_fr:   /equipe/
---

然后你可以像这样使用翻译链接 liquid tags代码示列如下：

<a href="{% tl team %}"> <!--This link will return /team if we are in the English version of the website and /fr/equipe if it's the French version</a>-->
<a href="{% tl team fr %}"> <!--This link will always return /fr/equipe</a>-->
or the longer version:
<a href="{% translate_link team %}"> <!--This link will return /team if we are in the English version of the website and /fr/equipe if it's the french version</a>-->
<a href="{% translate_link team fr %}"> <!--This link will always return /fr/equipe</a>-->

5.4. 模板中的 i18n

有时即使在模板文件中添加键也很方便。这与在普通文件中的工作方式完全相同，但是有时即使它们使用相同的模板，在不同的页面中包含不同的字符串也会很有用。

一个完美的例子是这样的：

<html>
  <head>
    <title>{% t page.title %}</title>
  </head>
</html>

那么如何为所有页面添加不同的翻译标题？别担心，这很容易。Multiple Languages 插件支持 Liquid 变量以及字符串，因此，在您的页面定义中定义一个页面变量

---
layout: default
title: titles.home
---

<title>{% t page.title %}</title> 表示为将从language.yml中获取键为titles.home的值并显示

titles:
  home: "Home"

5.5. 语言之间的切换

此插件使用变量如下：

{{ site.lang }}
and
{{ site.baseurl_root }}

在您的模板文件中使用。

这使您可以创建如下解决方案：

{% if site.lang == "zh" %}
  {% capture link1 %}{{ site.baseurl_root }}/en{{ page.url}}{% endcapture %}
  <a href="{{ link1 }}" >{% t global.english %}</a>
{% elsif site.lang == "en" %}
  {% capture link2 %}{{ site.baseurl_root }}{{ page.url  }}{% endcapture %}
  <a href="{{ link2 }}" >{% t global.chinese %}</a>
{% endif %}

以上代码段将创建一个在中文和英语之间切换的链接。使用的变量更详细描述如下表：

变量对象	值	列子
site.lang	当前编译阶段使用的语言	`en`
site.baseurl	指向站点的根目录，包含当前语言	`http://foo.bar/en`
site.baseurl_root	指向没有语言路经的页面根目录	`http://foo.bar`
page.url	当前页面相对于 baseurl 的相对 URL 路经	`/a/sub/folder/page/`

5.6. 创建页面

根据你的网站主题或您的偏好，您需要在根文件夹或文件夹（例如_pages）中创建template页面。在每个页面内（在本例中为 about.md），您应该在front matter和`body’中至少包含以下内容：

---
layout: page
title: About
permalink: /about/
---


{% translate_file about/about.md %}

在每个语言文件夹中，您应该创建镜像页面以提供该语言的实际内容（例如i18n/es/about/about.md）。确保从这些md文件中删除headers，否则您的网站无法运行。

5.7. 创建帖子

语言本地化的这些帖子按语言代码（如en,zh等等）。您的所有POSTS将保存在_i18n/[lang]/_posts目录中。因此：例如，如果您的网站上有英语，您应该将您的帖子放在_i18n/en/_posts目录中。

5.8. 选择要翻译的页面

有时您只想生成选定语言版本的页面，尤其是非默认语言的页面。您可以使用语言标签来做到这一点

Example:

---
permalink:      /team/
permalink_zh:   /团队/

languages: ["zh"]
---

页面只生成中文版本

6. 许可证

MIT License

7. 示例网站

在jekyll-multiple-languages-plugin项目有一个示例网站，您可以在其中测试插件。下载项目后，进入example目录并运行：bundle install安装最新版本的 Jekyll（编辑 Gemfile 以安装另一个版本）和所有其他依赖项。

然后运行bundle exec jekyll serve启动 Jekyll 服务器。使用您的网络浏览器，访问该地址http://localhost:4000。

7.1. 添加新语言

想象一下，您想在测试网站上添加德语页面。首先，在语言列表中添加一种新语言 _config.yml：

languages: ["zh", "en", "es", "de"]

在_i18n文件夹下为该语言创建一个新文件夹，如命名为de，并添加一个包含翻译的Markdown文件，就像在其他语言文件夹中一样。

7.2. 添加新页面

假设您想为示例网站创建一个about页面，您将创建about.html在网站的根目录（与index.html同的位置）下，其中：

---
layout: page
title: About
permalink: /about/
---

{% translate_file about/about.md %}

然后，建立命名为about.md的英文内容页面，在_i18n/en文件夹中，重复同样步驟为其他语言（如：_i18n/es/about.md等等）运行网站，访问地址http://localhost:4000/about以查看英文版,http://localhost:4000/es/about 西班牙文版等其它语言版本。

感谢本译文来自 Thanks for Jekyll multiple languages plugin All Contributors and Maintainer

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

Sat, 27 Feb 2021 20:05:23 +0000

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

To add categories in blog posts all you have to do is add a category key with category values in frontmatter of the post :

---
category: ['jekyll', 'guides', 'sample_category']
---

Then to render this category using link and pages. All we need to do is,

Create a new file with [your_category_name].md inside categories folder.
Copy categories/sample_category.md file and replace the content in [your_category_name].md in that. (Please don’t copy the code below its just sample, since it renders the jekyll syntax dynamically)

---
layout: page
title: Guides
permalink: /blog/categories/your_category_name/
---

<h5> Posts by Category : Adding Multiple Categories in Posts </h5>

<div class="card">

</div>

Using the category, all the posts associated with the category will be listed on http://localhost:4000/blog/categories/your_category_name

Added Multi Author Support

Sat, 24 Oct 2020 20:05:23 +0000

Now Multiple Authors Can Create Articles

You can now create or collaborate with multiple authors,Especially when you are working with teams. Each author will have a unique page of her written articles also her profile widget in Articles written by his/her.

For this every Author needs to have a unique username (without space) For eg. If Author is John Doe - the username should be johndoe or john-doe (without space).This key will be used by devlopr, to fetch individual author’s profile pages internally.

Configuring Authors

Under _authors folder create a author details file (username.md) with his/her username (as described above). For eg. johndoe.md.

Then add this frontmatter to describe the author in johndoe.md.

---
name: John Doe # Name of the Author
username: johndoe # Username of the Author
bio: "Hi I a John, a Web Developer and Designer." # Author Bio
site: http://johndoe.com  # Author Website URL
avatar: johndoe.png  # Profile Image (img path will be /assets/img/authors/johndoe.png)
email: mail@johndoe.com  # Author Email address
social:  # Author Social profile links
    - title: "github"
      url: "https://github.com/johndoe"
    - title: "linkedin"
      url: "https://www.linkedin.com/in/johndoe"
    - title: "youtube"
      url: "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSfLBFFfNU9r6ihfei6VeJw"
    - title: "facebook"
      url: "https://www.facebook.com/johndoe"
    - title: "twitter"
      url: "https://www.twitter.com/johndoe"
    - title: "behance"
      url: "https://behance.com/johndoe"
    - title: "instagram"
      url: "https://instagram.com/johndoe"
    - title: "medium"
      url: "https://medium.com/johndoe"
    - title: "telegram"
      url: "https://telegram.com/johndoe"
    - title: "dribbble"
      url: "https://dribbble.com/johndoe"
    - title: "flickr"
      url: "https://flickr.com/johndoe"
---

You can create multiple authors similarly under _authors

Next, copy the same frontmatter in _data/authors.yml (under individual author usernames) like this :

# Author 1
johndoe:
   name: John Doe
   username: johndoe
   site: http://johndoe.com
   avatar: johndoe.png
   bio: "Hi I a John, a Web Developer and Designer."
   email: mail@johndoe.com
   social:
      - title: "github"
        url: "https://github.com/johndoe"
      - title: "linkedin"
        url: "https://www.linkedin.com/in/johndoe"
      - title: "youtube"
        url: "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSfLBFFfNU9r6ihfei6VeJw"
      - title: "facebook"
        url: "https://www.facebook.com/johndoe"
      - title: "twitter"
        url: "https://www.twitter.com/johndoe"
      - title: "behance"
        url: "https://behance.com/johndoe"
      - title: "instagram"
        url: "https://instagram.com/johndoe"
      - title: "medium"
        url: "https://medium.com/johndoe"
      - title: "telegram"
        url: "https://telegram.com/johndoe"
      - title: "dribbble"
        url: "https://dribbble.com/johndoe"
      - title: "flickr"
        url: "https://flickr.com/johndoe"

# Author 2
janedoe:
   name: Jane Doe
   username: janedoe
   site: https://janedoe.com
   avatar: jane.png
   bio: "Designer"
   email: mail@janedoe.com
   social:
      - title: "github"
        url: "https://github.com/janedoe"
      - title: "linkedin"
        url: "https://www.linkedin.com/janedoe"
      - title: "youtube"
        url: "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSfLBFFfNU9r6ihfei6VeJw"
      - title: "facebook"
        url: "https://www.facebook.com/janedoe"

Likewise ! This will be helpful for the widgets. (About Author, Recent Articles).

Adding Author to Post

When creating a new post, just add the author in frontmatter using the username of the author

For eg, In 2020-10-24-demo-article.md

---
layout: post
title: "Demo Article"
author: janedoe
---
This is Jane Doe's Article

Now there will be Authors widget in Blog Sidebar, showing all authors like this :

Also a Author Profile Page will be created for Jane Doe to showcase her written articles.

Also, below this article you can see the Author Profile Card , who has written the article too ! ;)

Cheers ! Hope You enjoy this new feature. :D

Added Latex Support

Sat, 24 Oct 2020 05:05:23 +0000

You can now use LaTex to write equations

In the frontmatter of the article add this :

usemathjax: true

After that, simply wrap the math symbols of your article with two double-dollar sign $$:

For Example :

use this $$E=mc^2$$

You should be able to see it in your post as: $E=mc^2$

use $$mean = \frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}}{n}$$ to write :

\[mean = \frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}}{n}\]

Use k_{n+1} = n^2 + k_n^2 - k_{n-1} to write

\[k_{n+1} = n^2 + k_n^2 - k_{n-1}\]

Netlify CMS created this Article

Sat, 23 May 2020 09:52:20 +0000

Hello World

This page is a demo that shows everything you can do inside blog posts. Hi !

We’ve included everything you need to create engaging posts about your work, and show off your case studies in a beautiful way.

Obviously,we’ve styled up all the basic text formatting options available in markdown.

You can create lists:

Simple bulleted lists
Like this one
Are cool

And:

Numbered lists
Like this other one
Are great too

You can also add blockquotes, which are shown at a larger width to help break up the layout and draw attention to key parts of your content:

“Simple can be harder than complex: You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.”

Welcome to devlopr-jekyll !

Wed, 22 May 2019 09:05:23 +0000

You’ll find this post in your _posts directory. Go ahead and edit it and re-build the site to see your changes. You can rebuild the site in many different ways, but the most common way is to run jekyll serve, which launches a web server and auto-regenerates your site when a file is updated.

To add new posts, simply add a file in the _posts directory that follows the convention YYYY-MM-DD-name-of-post.ext and includes the necessary front matter. Take a look at the source for this post to get an idea about how it works.

Jekyll also offers powerful support for code snippets:

def print_hi(name)
  puts "Hi, #{name}"
end
print_hi('Tom')

var a = 1;
var b = 2;
function sum (num1,num2){
  return num1+num2;
}
var result = sum(a,b);

jekyll

Jekyll multiple languages Plugin

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

Added Multi Author Support

Added Latex Support

Netlify CMS created this Article

Welcome to devlopr-jekyll !

guides

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

sample_category

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

apps

Several free software tools available for making 3D models

A lightweight, self-hosted memo hub. Open Source and Free forever

Top 10 最佳专业剪辑短视频Apps

linux

Linux 系统 ~/.bashrc ~/.profile ~/.bash_profile /etc/profile等这几个start_files 的介绍,和执行顺序

Top 10 最佳专业剪辑短视频Apps

Apps

Posts by Category : Apps

11 May 2023 Several free software tools available for making 3D models

20 Mar 2023 A lightweight, self-hosted memo hub. Open Source and Free forever

15 Jul 2022 Top 10 最佳专业剪辑短视频Apps

Guides

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

{% for post in site.categories.guides %}

{% endfor %}

Get Started

## Getting Started - How to use “devlopr-jekyll” theme ## What's Jekyll ? If you aren’t familiar with Jekyll yet, you should know that it is a static site generator. It will transform your plain text into static websites and blogs. No more databases, slow loading websites, risk of being hacked…just your content. And not only that, with Jekyll you get free hosting with GitHub Pages! If you are a beginner we recommend you start with [Jekyll’s Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/). Now, if you know how to use Jekyll, let’s move on to using this theme in Jekyll: ## Watch Tutorial ### Steps to create your blog using devlopr-jekyll and Host using Github Pages : > **Step 1.** Fork the repo - [click here](https://github.com/sujaykundu777/devlopr-jekyll/fork) ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork1.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} > **Step 2.** Use **your-github-username.github.io** as the new repo ( Replace your-github-username with yours). Remember if you use the name other than your-github-username.github.io , your blog will be built using gh-pages branch. ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork2.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork3.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} > **Step 3.** Clone the new repo locally to make changes : ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork31.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork32.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork33.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} ```bash $ git clone https://github.com/yourusername/yourusername.github.io $ cd yourusername.github.io $ code . ``` > **Step 4.** Open the files using VSCode and edit _config.yml and edit with your details: - _config.yml file - replace with your own details - _posts - Add your blog posts here - _includes - You can replace the contents of the files with your data. (contains widgets) - _assets/img - Add all your images here ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork34.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} > **Step 5** - Install the development requirements: ### Set up local development environment 1. [Git](https://git-scm.com/) 2. [Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/) and [Bundler](https://bundler.io/) 3. [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) We need ruby and bundler to build our site locally. After installation check if its working: For ruby : ```bash $ ruby -v ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux-gnu] ``` For bundler : ```bash $ gem install bundler $ bundler -v Bundler version 2.2.29 ``` Add jekyll : ```bash $ bundle update $ bundle add jekyll ``` This command will add the Jekyll gem to our Gemfile and install it to the ./vendor/bundle/ folder. You can check the jekyll version ``` $ bundle exec jekyll -v jekyll 4.2.0 ``` > **Step 6.** Install the gem dependencies by running the following command ```bash $ bundle update $ bundle install ``` > **Step 7.** Serve the site locally by running the following command below: ```bash $ bundle exec jekyll serve --watch ``` or you can also serve using : ```bash $ jekyll serve ``` Visit [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost:4000) for development server ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork41.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} ### Adding Content Start populating your blog by adding your .md files in _posts. devlopr-jekyll already has a few examples. #### YAML Post Example: ```yml --- layout: post title: Sample Post author: Sujay Kundu date: '2019-05-21 14:35:23 +0530' category: - jekyll summary: This is the summary for the sample post thumbnail: sample.png --- Hi ! This is sample post. ``` #### YAML Page Example: ```yml --- layout: page title: Sample Page permalink: /sample-page/ --- Hi ! This is sample page. ``` #### Editing stylesheet You’ll only work with a single file to edit/add theme style: assets/css/main.scss. ### Deploy your Changes Once happy with your blog changes. Push your changes to master branch. > **Step 8.** Push Your Local Changes ```bash $ git add . $ git commit -m "my new blog using devlopr-jekyll" $ git push origin master ``` Visit your Github Repo settings ! Enable master branch as Github Pages Branch : ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork6.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} > **Step 9.** Deploy your Blog : ![Devlopr Jekyll Repo](/assets/img/posts/fork7.PNG){:class="img-fluid"} > Congrats ! On your new shining Blog ! You can visit the blog using [http://your-github-username.github.io](http://your-github-username.github.io).

Jekyll

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

{% for post in site.categories.jekyll %}

{% endfor %}

Linux

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

{% for post in site.categories.linux %}

{% endfor %}

Guides

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

{% for post in site.categories.sample_category %}

{% endfor %}

Our Sponsors

Thanks to all the amazing contributors and our Backers for the support. - [Dirish Mohan](https://dirishmohan.com)

Styleguide

### devlopr - Styleguide

Lets try the different text styles Bold , Strong , Emphasis , Italic

Now, lets try different heading styles :

Hello in h1 !

Hello in h2 !

Hello in h3 !

Hello in h4 !

Hello in h5 !

Hello in h6 !

Unordered List

List Item 1
List Item 2
List Item 3
List Item 4
List Item 5

Ordered List

List Item 1
List Item 2
List Item 3
List Item 4
List Item 5

This is a Block Quote, It can Expand Multiple Lines

You can use the mark tag to highlight text.

~~This line of text is meant to be deleted text~~

This line of text will render as underlined

This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.

This line rendered as bold text.

This line rendered as italicized text.

attr

HTML

#	Heading	Heading	Heading	Heading	Heading	Heading	Heading	Heading	Heading
1	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell
2	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell
3	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell	Cell

Instagram Embed

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Sujay (@sujaykundu777)

Twitter Embed

I just published “Deploying a blog using Jekyll and Github Pages with SSL certificate for Free” https://t.co/B3T3IQVU93
— Sujay Kundu (@SujayKundu777) June 29, 2018

YouTube Responsive Embed

Vimeo Responsive Embed

TED Responsive Embed

Twitch Responsive Embed

SoundCloud Embed

CodePen Embed

Syntax Highlighting

'use strict';
var markdown = require('markdown').markdown;
function Editor(input, preview) {
  this.update = function() {
    preview.innerHTML = markdown.toHTML(input.value);
  };
  input.editor = this;
  this.update();
}

You can add inline code just like this, E.g. .code { color: #fff; }

pre {
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}

Mayrino

Linux 系统 ~/.bashrc ~/.profile ~/.bash_profile /etc/profile等这几个start_files 的介绍,和执行顺序

Several free software tools available for making 3D models

learning

Some nice tools for building 3D model

A lightweight, self-hosted memo hub. Open Source and Free forever

memos provides the privacy security and reliability that innovators need in their moments of inspiration.

Top 10 最佳专业剪辑短视频Apps

最佳 TOP 10 免费开源专业短视频剪辑应用程序 PC APPS

我们罗列下适用于linux mac windows desktop 最佳10免费短视频剪辑器 in 2022

十大最佳免费视频编辑器

1. Blender

2. Lightworks

3. Shotcut

4. Avidemux

5. HitFilm Express

6. DaVinci Resolve

7. Openshot

8. Kdenlive

9. Flowblade

10. Olive

如何选择视频编辑器

为您寻找最好的免费视频编辑器

The End

Jekyll multiple languages Plugin

Jekyll HTML5 网站生成器 多语言插件

Badges

!!我们正在寻找更多的维护者!!

目录

1. 当前版本注意事项

2. 功能

3. 安装

3.1. 使用Gem

3.2. 手动逐步

3.3. 作为GIT子模块

4. 配置

4.1. 配置文件

4.2. 文件夹结构

5. 用法

5.1. 翻译字符串

5.2. 包括翻译文件

5.3. Permalinks链接和翻译链接

5.4. 模板中的 i18n

5.5. 语言之间的切换

5.6. 创建页面

5.7. 创建帖子

5.8. 选择要翻译的页面

6. 许可证

7. 示例网站

7.1. 添加新语言

7.2. 添加新页面

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

Adding Multiple Categories in Posts

Added Multi Author Support

Now Multiple Authors Can Create Articles

Configuring Authors

Adding Author to Post

Added Latex Support

You can now use LaTex to write equations

Netlify CMS created this Article

Hello World

Welcome to devlopr-jekyll !

Apps

Posts by Category : Apps

Guides

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

Get Started

Jekyll

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

Linux

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

Guides

Posts by Category : {{ page.title }}

Our Sponsors

Styleguide

Hello in h1 !

Hello in h2 !

Hello in h3 !

Hello in h4 !

Hello in h5 !

Jekyll HTML5 网站生成器多语言插件